Saint Nicholas and How He Turned Into Santa

A bishop shaped the roots of Santa through simple acts, lasting stories, and a tradition that grew across the world.

Saint Nicholas lived in the early 300s in Myra, a port city in southern Turkey. He served as a bishop, and people around him saw a leader who carried faith, strength, and generosity in a natural way.

Picture a friend who helps right away. That was Nicholas. A family reached a hard stretch, and he placed gifts in their home during the night. A person faced heavy pressure, and he stepped in with steady courage. He gave with intention, and people felt the impact. His actions stayed in memory, and stories about him moved from place to place. He offered material gifts—coins, food, simple essentials—and each one carried deeper value because it helped people rise again with real hope.

As these stories traveled across Europe, each culture shaped his name in its own style. In the Netherlands, he became Sinterklaas (their form of “Saint Nicholas”). Dutch settlers then sailed to New York and brought the name with them. English speakers formed a new version from it, and Santa Claus emerged (the English form of “Sinterklaas”).

Santa as drawn in the 1860s, during the years when his modern form started to take shape.

By the 1800s, artists and writers shaped Santa’s look, and many illustrators used red because the color stood out on printed pages and matched old European images of Nicholas in red bishop robes. The shade carried well across holidays and became the familiar image the world now knows.

Santa grew from that one man—Nicholas, the figure behind the Christmas carol Jolly Old Saint Nicholas, a bishop whose day-to-day kindness shaped a tradition that reached the entire world.

Jolly Old Saint Nicholas • Darem Placer
Merely Christmas includes Jolly Old Saint Nicholas. Out this season on Bandcamp.

⌨ ᴛʸᵖⁱⁿᵍ ᴏᵘᵗ ᵒᶠ ᵗʰᵉ ʙˡᵘᵉ ᵈᵃʳᵉᵐ ᵐᵘˢⁱᶜ ᵇˡᵒᵍ